RAG, fine-tune, or neither
The architecture decision that determines maintenance cost, accuracy ceiling, and vendor exposure for the next 24 months.
Best fit when the question is whether the generative AI pilot is the right decision. Most generative AI consultants will sell you a pilot. Paul will tell you whether the pilot is the right decision — based on what is actually shipping inside his own companies and across the product portfolio Uvik serves.
Hired before the pilot is committed, when the cost of the wrong pilot is higher than the cost of pausing.
The architecture decision that determines maintenance cost, accuracy ceiling, and vendor exposure for the next 24 months.
Closed model versus open weight, single provider versus multi-provider, where to commit and where to stay portable.
Pre-deployment evaluation, golden datasets, hallucination guards, drift detection. The discipline that makes generative output defensible.
Where to deploy first. Internal systems with controlled blast radius first; customer-facing only after the eval discipline holds up.
What data goes to the model, what stays internal, what the IP and confidentiality posture looks like under regulator and acquirer scrutiny.
Who owns the system after launch. What the support model looks like. Where the ROI window actually is — not where the vendor pitch claims it is.
Is generative AI the right tool for this problem, or is it the trendy tool? Honest answer in week one.
RAG vs. fine-tune vs. agent. Closed vs. open. Single-provider vs. multi-provider. The choices that compound across 24 months.
Golden datasets, hallucination guards, exception escalation paths. The pre-launch evidence the system actually works on the company’s data.
If the pilot succeeds, what does production look like? Operator owner, scale plan, governance posture. Pilot designed to graduate, not to demo.
Stress-tests whether the proposed generative AI pilot is the right decision — before the architecture is committed. Most generative AI consultants will sell a pilot. Paul will tell the CEO whether the pilot is the right decision, based on AI agents actually shipping in production at Elogic Commerce and across Uvik Software's client portfolio.
Most pilots fail because they're scoped to demo, not graduate. The right question is whether the use case has enough volume, exception predictability, and ROI window to justify production — and only then design a pilot scoped to validate that, with explicit graduation criteria written down before launch.
Volume, refresh rate, accuracy ceiling, and maintenance cost determine the architecture. RAG when the underlying knowledge changes; fine-tune when the format and tone need to be locked in; agent when the system needs to take actions, not just generate text. The wrong choice is expensive to reverse.
Data governance is decided before architecture, not after. What data goes to the model provider, what stays in private infrastructure, what the IP and confidentiality posture looks like under acquirer or regulator scrutiny — settled at the start, documented, defensible.
Success is defined by the operator-named KPI before launch, validated post-launch under The Proof Standard™: baseline established, intervention shipped, measurement window run, owner accountable. Not vendor-asserted ROI — client-validated outcome.
A generative AI consultant focuses on the specific class of decisions that comes with foundation models: prompt and retrieval architecture, evaluation harness design, hallucination management, agent orchestration, content provenance, and the IP and content policy questions that traditional ML doesn’t face.
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